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Vitamin bottles and recycled school work

August 22, 2003

Dear Marti,
I'm wondering about pill and vitamin bottles. They usually have a #1, #2 or #5 on them. Am I correct in assuming they can be recycled?
Signed,
Ernie

Hi, Ernie

Plastics recycling is definitely confusing. Sometimes it seems you have to have a PhD in polymers, resins, and melting indexes to sort it all out. Admittedly, I'm lacking a plastics PhD myself, but I took the abridged course. You're right, of course. The guidelines ARE that you can recycle #1 and #2 bottles, and it makes sense to assume a plastic vitamin or prescription "bottle" would fit into that category. But you happen to have hit upon the great exception to the #1, #2 and #5 bottle rule.

Prescription and vitamin bottles will frequently have the right numbers on them, but they are not recyclable. You'll notice they are more rigid than your other recyclable bottles. That's because, though they do start out as the same material, they go through a different manufacturing process and as a result don't have the same melting point as other bottles with a #1, #2 or #5 on them. They have a different consistency at the same temperature (sometimes thinking of "soup" versus "pudding" is helpful), making them incompatible in a re-manufacturing process. It's the same reason plastic bottle tops can't be recycled, no matter their number. So there you go! You now have an honorary plastics doctorate from Eco-Cycle.

Dear Marti,
I just noticed there's a sign at the drop-off center telling us to step on large plastic containers. I haven't been doing that. Why are we supposed to?
Signed,
Stacy

Dear Stacy,

Yes, we're asking everyone to do the "plastic bottle stomp," not as an exercise for the quads nor as an aggression release mechanism (though it does have these added benefits) but, believe it or not, to help with glass recycling. When large plastic jugs and plastic bottles one liter or larger are left "inflated" and are mixed with commingled containers, they float to the top of the pile of materials while the glass containers settle to the bottom, crashing up against each other and breaking.

Broken glass is not as easily recyclable as intact glass, so the breakage decreases the value of the material. When plastic bottles are flattened, they do not float to the top, but stay sandwiched in between the glass, creating a cushioning barrier. So try the plastic bottle stomp (taking care not to twist an ankle). We'll get glass that's more recyclable, you'll feel more relaxed and gain some muscle tone.

Dear Marti,
I'm getting my kids ready to go back to school and am recycling old school work from last year. I was wondering if construction paper and wire spiral-bound notebooks are recyclable.
Signed,
Lisa

Hi, Lisa

Ah, a little environmental 3r's (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) before the academic 3r's. The answer is "no" to the construction paper and "yes" to the spiral notebooks. Construction paper falls in the same category as neon or fluorescent colored paper. It's so saturated with dye that the paper fibers are not recyclable. But there's better news with the spiral-bound notebook. The backs to spiral notebooks are typically made of paperboard, so we ask that you rip those off and recycle them with your cereal boxes and other single-layered paperboard. Then you can toss the rest of the notebook, including the spiral binding, in with your office paper and junk mail. That spiral binding will come out in the wash. The notebooks will get pulped up in a vat and the paper will pull off the wire or plastic binding. Then the binding and any other contaminants, like staples, paperclips, etc., will be removed by a screen. If the notebook cover is plastic, please remove that from the paper and throw it away.