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Micro-plastics in compost

 

The Issue

Woods End Laboratories and Eco-Cycle Woods End Laboratories Eco-Cycle The plastic-coated paper products currently being collected by many composting programs produce both macro- and micro-fragments of non-biodegradable plastic which contaminate the finished compost. Once these plastics are dispersed into the environment, they have not been shown to biodegrade and are suspected of causing detrimental effects to organisms in a variety of ecosystems. We can expect these fragments to persist indefinitely and to be so widely dispersed that it will be impossible to clean them up. Compost collection programs and compost facilities must exclude plastic-coated paper products from their guidelines to prevent future harm.

Documents

Issue summary

White paper

PowerPoint presentations

Micro-plastics in Compost
PPT
(11 MB) or PDF

Concerns around Oxo-biodegradable Products
PPT or PDF

Compostable Food Serviceware: What to know before purchasing
PPT or PDF

List of BPI certified compostable products

Compostable products for food services: making sense of what's available

Recommended composting guidelines from Eco-Cycle

Help us spread the news around this important issue. These written and presentation materials are meant for educational purposes and to be shared with interested parties. Feel free to use these materials when talking with decision-makers but please give credit to Eco-Cycle and Woods End Laboratories. Like to see another educational resource? Let us know.

 

FAQs

What are plastic-coated paper products?

Can I recycle plastic-coated paper products?
What’s the difference between macro- and micro-plastics? What are oxo-biodegradable products and are they safe?
Why aren’t plastics removed from compost during the screening process?


What is the difference between degradable and biodegradable products?

What guidelines do you recommend for composting facilities for accepting foodservice products and packaging? Isn’t it okay to put biodegradable materials in a landfill?
Should I stop using compost? Should I stop eating seafood because it’s contaminated by plastic?
Should I stop composting? Which single-use products are compostable? When purchasing products, which labels should I look for and what questions should I ask?
How can I tell if a paper product is coated with a petroleum-based plastic? What is the best choice for serving food and beverages?
Can I compost pizza boxes and paper towels?  

Learn more

Dr. Will Brinton, Woods End

Cyndra Dietz, Eco-Cycle

Dan Matsch, Eco-Cycle

 

Links to more resources

Sustainable Biomaterials Collaborative

Compostable Organics out of Landfills

Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI)

Compostable Plastics 101: an excellent overview of the terminology and challenges surrounding compostable plastics, from the California Organics Recycling Council

Algalita Marine Research Foundation: the leading organization studying plastic debris in our oceans and its impacts on marine life